How to Choose a Domain Name for Your Business
By Next Level Web Solutions · · 8 min read · Hosting, domains and email
If you are wondering how to choose a domain name for your business, the short answer is this: pick something short, easy to say out loud and easy to spell, make sure it is available in the ending your customers expect, and register it in your own name. Everything else in this guide is detail on those four points.
Your domain name is the address people type, say on the phone and see on your invoices and business cards. You can change your website design in a year, but changing your domain later is painful, so it is worth getting right the first time.
How to choose a domain name: the quick rules
Start with the rules that apply to almost every South African business.
- Keep it short. Fewer characters means fewer typing mistakes. Aim for something you can fit comfortably on a business card and a van door.
- Make it easy to say. If you can read it out over a bad phone line and the other person types it correctly, it passes.
- Avoid hyphens and numbers. People forget them, or wonder whether "4" is a digit or the word "for".
- Stick to plain letters. Clever spellings look fun on a logo and cause lost visitors in real life.
- Think about the long run. If you plan to add services or move suburbs, do not bake those details into the name.
- Check it works as an email address. Your domain will also appear after the @ in your business email, so read it as "name@yourdomain" and see how it looks.
If you are collecting domain name ideas, write down five or six candidates before you check any of them. Then test each against the rules above and cut the weakest.
Short, spelled the way it sounds
The "radio test" is a simple way to judge a name. Say it to a friend without showing it to them, and ask them to write it down. If their version differs from yours, you have found a problem before a customer does.
Watch out for these traps:
- Awkward joins. When two words meet, a double letter or a tricky run of consonants can look wrong or get mistyped.
- Words with several spellings. If people could reasonably spell your name two ways, you will lose traffic to the version you did not register.
- Long phrases. A name such as "the best plumbing and drainage company in town" is too long to remember and too long to type.
Short does not mean cryptic. A clear three-syllable name beats a six-letter invented word that nobody can pronounce.
Brand name or keyword domain
Many business owners ask whether the domain should contain what they sell, such as "cape-town-plumber" style names.
A keyword in the name can help people understand what you do at a glance. It no longer gives you the ranking boost it might once have done, and long keyword strings tend to look spammy and are hard to say. A clear brand name that you can build trust in over years is usually the better long-term choice.
A sensible approach:
- Lead with the brand. Pick a name that sounds like a business and is distinctive.
- Use a keyword only if it still reads as a brand. "Smith Plumbing" works. "Best Cheap Plumber Cape Town Online" does not.
- Add the keywords to your pages, not your domain. Your service and location details belong in page titles, headings and text, where they do the real work for search.
If you are a sole trader, your own name can be a perfectly good business domain name. It is easy to remember and unlikely to clash with anyone else.
.co.za, .com or another ending
The ending is called the extension or top-level domain. For a South African business, the two main options are .co.za and .com, and a handful of newer endings exist as well.
- .co.za is the commercial South African ending. It tells customers that you are a local business, and it is the one many South Africans expect to see. It is administered by ZADNA, the .za domain name authority, and registered through accredited registrars.
- .com is global and familiar to everyone. It suits businesses that sell outside South Africa or want an international feel.
- Newer endings. Options such as .online or .shop exist. They can work, but some people instinctively type .co.za or .com first, so you may lose visitors.
If you serve South Africa, .co.za is usually the natural home. If you can get both the .co.za and the .com, consider registering both and redirecting one to the other, so that a mistyped address still lands on your site. We compare the two in more detail in our guide on .co.za vs .com domains.
Whichever ending you choose, use one as your main address and send the other to it. Showing two different addresses to customers splits your search visibility and confuses people.
Check availability, trademarks and social handles
Once you have a shortlist, test it properly. A domain checker is a search box offered by registrars. You type in a name and it tells you whether the name is free in that ending. Use more than one ending when you check, because a name that is free as a .com might be taken as a .co.za, and the other way round.
Before you fall in love with a name, check these as well:
- Trademarks and existing businesses. Search the name on Google and look for businesses with the same or a very similar name, especially in your industry. If you are unsure about trademark rights, take advice from a qualified professional.
- Social handles. Check that the same name is free on the platforms you plan to use. Matching handles make you easier to find.
- Similar spellings. Look at what lives at the near-misses. If a competitor owns an almost identical address, visitors may land on their site by mistake.
- Past use. If the name looks second-hand, search for it and see whether a previous owner left a poor reputation behind.
- Spoken email. Say "info at yourname dot co dot za" aloud. Is it clear?
If your first choice is taken, resist the urge to add random words or hyphens. Go back to your list of domain name ideas, or try a small, meaningful tweak such as adding your town or a short word that describes your trade.
Register it in your own name
This step is the one that causes the most grief later, so do it carefully. When you register a domain, you become the registrant, the named holder of that name. The registrar's account is where you manage it.
Make sure that:
- You are the registrant. The domain should be in your business name or your own name, not your designer's, your nephew's or a previous supplier's.
- You hold the login. You, or a trusted person in your business, should have access to the registrar account.
- The contact details are current. Registrars send renewal and verification messages to the address on file. An old email address is a common reason people lose a domain.
- Renewals are tracked. Set a reminder, or turn on automatic renewal, so the name does not expire by accident.
If you want the practical steps, our guide on how to register a .co.za domain walks through the process. Once the domain is yours, you can also set up professional email on it, and our guide to business email on your own domain shows how.
Mistakes that cost you later
Most domain regrets come from a short list of avoidable mistakes.
- Letting someone else register it. If a supplier owns your domain, they hold the keys to your website and email. Getting it back can be slow and awkward.
- Choosing a name that is too narrow. A name tied to one product or suburb becomes a limit when your business grows.
- Picking something clever but unclear. If you have to spell it out every time, you have lost enquiries.
- Skipping the check for existing brands. A name too close to an established business can cause confusion and, in some cases, legal trouble.
- Letting it expire. Missed renewals can take your website and email offline.
A good domain is one you will still be happy to print on a van in five years.
If you would like help choosing and registering a domain, setting up hosting and business email, or building the website that goes with it, see our services. Next Level Web Solutions is a South African studio, and we set up domains, hosting and email in the client's name. When you are ready, get in touch and we will help you get it right.
Frequently asked questions
Should my domain be .co.za or .com?
If you serve South Africa, .co.za signals that you are local and is the ending many customers expect. If you can get both, register both and redirect one to the other so that mistyped addresses still reach you. Choose .com as your main address only if you sell internationally.
Should my domain include keywords?
Only if the result still reads as a brand. A clear, memorable name usually serves you better than an awkward string of keywords. Put your services and your town in your page titles and text, where they help search engines understand your site.
Who should own my domain name?
You should, as the registrant, in your business name or your own name. A designer or agency can manage it for you, but the registration should always be in your name so that you can move or recover it if you ever need to.
Related reading
- How to Register a .co.za Domain Name
How to register a .co.za domain in South Africa: pick a name, search through an accredited registrar, give owner details and keep control of your domain. (7 min read) - How to Create a Business Email Address
How to create a business email address on your own domain: Google Workspace or Microsoft 365, MX records, verifying the domain and securing every mailbox. (8 min read) - SPF DKIM DMARC Setup: A Business Email Guide
SPF, DKIM and DMARC setup: what each record does, why business emails land in spam without them, and a safe order to add them in your domain DNS. (7 min read)